Houstons source for info on custom decorative concrete, drivewayS, patios, Stamped/patterned concrete, admixtures for concrete. Also offer links to other related resources

Thursday, December 30, 2004

Decorative & Concrete Patio Contractors Houston, TX, Texas

Decorative & Concrete Patio Contractors Houston, TX, Texas
ConcreteForever.com design staff incorporates the energies of Feng Shui and T'ai Chi to
define the form, location and design to harmonize with specific basic principles of the ancient
arts. Much of the esoteric aspect of Feng Shui is "earth Chi" related in that it implies the ability
to understand the way energy flows through the earth. This skill to perceive energy flowing
through the earth, what the Chinese call "Dragon veins", is similar to T'ai Chi where we seek to
feel the energy flow through our bodies. With this skill, a Feng Shui master would select the
proper positioning of houses, patios, waterscapes and even your driveway and other
structures correctly in respect to these earth energetic meridians.

Today, Feng Shui is growing in popularity in the West as element of what I might consider
conscious interior & exterior design. The art describes how to maximize functional layout in
respect to directional reference and use of implements such as mirrors, plants, patios and
other positive devices, all for the purpose of enhancing the living or work environment. And
while this is certainly a viable use of the art, I feel that it is important to take into consideration
the broader scope of the study which is to understand that as an individual is presented with
an immense amount of cosmic influence or energy. To the degree that one understands this,
and has the skill to take advantage of it well, one appreciates the study of Feng Shui.

Along with the law of Yin and Yang, § ancient Taoists observed a pattern of expression in
nature that they interpreted as, and called, the Five Elements. These elements, or energies,
were described as fire, earth, metal, water, and wood. As such, they were felt to be the prime
energetic building blocks from which all material substance in the phenomenal world is
composed.

The basic idea is that all things are made up of some combination of these elements, and
therefore express the traits or tendencies implied. If one were to look in traditional Chinese
medical scrolls, one finds long lists of categories ascribed to each of these life force elements.
The breakdown into these categories includes the seasons, foods, personality and body types,
colors, sounds, smells, and positioning of manifested elements. For example, in color, fire is
red, earth is golden-brown, metal is white, water is blue-black, and wood is green. In the body,
fire is the heart, earth is the stomach, metal is the lungs, water is the kidneys, & wood is the
liver.

So what is the value of this perseptual life model? What are its practical applications? The
ancient Taoists felt that as humans, we were unique in that our need and potential was to
create a balance of all five elements in order to achieve maximal health. Through diet,
attunement to our environment, and movement practice, one has the opportunity to access
these energies.

Traditional Chinese doctors diagnoses both and treats a patient in respect to the model of the
Five Elements. Through listening to the pulses, determining one's constitutional elemental type
(one is understood to be predominately either fire, earth, metal, water, or wood), and observing
pysiogomy (facial diagnosis), the doctor determines if there are imbalances within the patient in
respect to the Five Elements; too much fire, too little water, and so on. The treatment, either
through acupuncture, herbs, or movement practice is intended to support a process of allowing
an individual to return to a flowing state of energetic elemental balance.

Our understanding of the Five Elements can lead to great sophisticated designs and subtlety,
as is our experience at ConcreteForever.com with both Chinese doctors and T'ai Chi masters
that we have met. But in general anyone can begin by understanding the basic characteristics
of each of the elements. Fire is the primary creative force of life. The positive movement
between the Five Elements, what is called the Creative Cycle begins with fire. It is dominant
Yang and represents warmth, light, and the initial spark of life. It in turn leads to earth. Earth
represents all that we think of as substantial, enduring, and persevering. Next comes metal.
People often ask "Where's the air element?" In the Taoist view, the metal element is very
similar to air. It includes the lungs as its organ, but in general represents the process of
transforming something that is base and impure into something that is pure and strong. An
example is that of forging iron into steel.

The next element is water which is archetypal Yin . It is all that is soft, fluid, and continuous.
Last is wood who's image is that of the blade of grass or the bamboo shoot. It represents
suppleness and the ability to yield well in the face of force or aggression. It completes the
elemental cycle and in turn reconnects back to the point of origin, fire.

By utililzing Feng shui and T'ai Chi in your new home design or decorative concrete project you
can begin to create a positive energy that will allow consonance in your life force in a very
positive way.
These principles have been handed down both orally and through the traditional writings of
T'ai Chi which are collectively referred to as the Classics. § They include an emphasis on
relaxation of tension, both physical and mental, leading to the development of internal strength;
a process of integration in which the mind and body become unified; and an unshakable
understanding that the key element in respect to any life success is the maintenance of the
qualities of balance and harmony.

Styles come and go. Form is of value only in respect to the opportunity it presents in allowing
insight into something more essential. The emphasis that T'ai Chi places on principles, and
their sense of timelessness in the midst of constant change, is truly the key to the practice of
T'ai Chi being an "internal study".

Creating
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Your driveway is your welcome mat, the pathway to your home. It may be a broad expanse or curved and
winding, disappearing among the shrubbery or a straight shot to a waiting garage. Whatever the profile, your
driveway presents landscaping opportunities to enhance your home and its character. While you must
consider the drainage you will need, the stability of your soil, and the freeze and thaw cycles in your region,
there are many materials and techniques available to help you create a driveway that goes a step beyond
asphalt to accent.Bricks may be among the simplest of all paving and patio materials to work with. They
come in standard sizes and regular forms, they are manufactured in a variety of colors, and they present a
non-slip surface for cars and people. Bricks, like flagstone, cobblestone, or pavers, should be laid in a stable
bed of stone topped with bedding sand. Creative homeowners can devise geometric patterns that repeat
along the length of the driveway. For older and historic homes, try copying a pattern from photos of historic
places. For local interest, look to area foundries for the bricks they produce. Some demolition companies
also sell old bricks that are perfect for quaint older structures. There are distinct advantages to using brick,
as they can be replaced when damaged. For a more permanent set, the bricks can be laid in a concrete
/sand bed and allowed to set up from below as well as between the bricks.

Concrete driveway
Concrete is far more versatile and aesthetic than people give it credit for. It can be colored, shaped, given
surface contours and textures, or even embedded with stone or aggregates to give it a composite look.
Quikcrete sells shape grids that allow you to create a decorative pattern on your walk or drive as simply as
pouring concrete. They also feature color mix that you can add directly to the concrete. Some homeowners
may opt to create preformed concete pavers using molds. These can be lined with a layer of crushed stone,
shell, or aggregate prior to the pour. Once the mold is removed, your pavers will have a pebbled surface.
Concrete drives can also be stamped or imprinted with a pattern to look like stone, cobble, or brick. How you
brush or finish the concrete once poured determines how slippery and uniform the surface of your driveway
will be. Take into account the activities that go on before deciding upon the surface of your driveway.
Basketball is easier on a smooth surface, while walking to the mailbox or bringing your car up an incline is
easier on a less slick surface.
Stamped Stone concrete
Stamped concrete Stone driveways are very handsome and easy to maintain. Depending on the look you
desire, you can create a driveway with any color stone from white to dark grey and black. Visit a stone shop,
quarry, or landscape yard to see the available colors and sizes of stone. Ask which are local and which can
be mixed and matched to give a varied, more colorful look. Beware of round stones, as they tend to roll away
from high spots. Good driveway stones should be angular so that they will stay put. Smaller stones may work
their way through larger ones and into the bedding soil below. Whatever stone you choose, be prepared to
restone every year or so to maintain the surface. Stone gives excellent drainage and a beautiful look for the
home. Think twice before building a white gravel drive, however, because a stone driveway is virtually
impossible to clean.

Driveway pavers
Interlocking pavers are smart and elegant. They are manufactured to withstand weight and weather. They
are laid in bedding sand just as flagstone, cobblestone, and brick, but they interlock to provide a perfect,
stable fit. Stamped concrete pavers however provides a much more durable driveway, no cracks for weeds
to push through and zero maintainence. They come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, textures, and
designs. With pavers homeowners can create a rustic or period look quite easily. Pavers are wonderful for
intricate designs and difficult applications. They are easy to maintain and, like other applications that give
onto a bedding layer, provide excellent drainage for your driveway.

The truly lyrical driveway in our mind's eye is still the dirt drive with the grass between the tracks. This type of
driveway is especially well suited to a rustic or country home. The key to this look is to maintain the grass
between the tracks and along the sides of the drive. Provide good drainage to the sides of the tracks as well
since compressed earth may encourage pooling. Another option for the two-track drive, is to lay strips of
concrete where the tire tracks lay, while maintaining the grass and plantings between and to the sides of the
tracks.

Stone and brick concrete stamped driveways
Have fun with your driveway and allow it to develop a style of its own. Mixing stamped concrete stones
together, stones and concrete, concrete and stamped pavers is a great way to achieve the look you want.
Entryways might require concrete. A basketball area could be surfaced in smooth concrete while the rest of
the drive is done in decorative pavers or brick. Whatever your choice, before deciding to lay down a
driveway, look at the possibilities. Your driveway is, after all, the first glimpse of your personality that visitors
will see.

Custom decorative concrete
Driveways pools or concrete patios for all South east Texas including Houston, Katy, Spring, humble, spring
branch, Sugarland, Bellaire, the woodlands, Bunkerhill, katy, Huffman, Atascocita, lake houston, kingwood,
friendswood, pearland, fresno, stafford, manvil, alvin, richmond, meyerland, montrose, heights, rosenburg,
memorial, clearlake, Webster, Kema, Seabrook, missouri city, bunkerhill village, piney point village, spring
valley, jersey village, south houston, north houston, jacinto city, cypress, bellaire and surrounding areas with
a wide variety of colors, patterns and textures to choose from!...

Colors and patterns
Stamped concrete is often chosen to blend with other stone or tile elements at the residence. Complex
designs incorporating steps, courtyards, and fountains can be achieved. Stamped concrete can also be
blended with other decorative concrete elements such as exposed aggregate finishes and acid-etch staining.
It wasn’t long ago when deciding on a driveway material was easy: asphalt or concrete. Today, the concrete
choice has expanded to include a multitude of decorative concrete options.

While plain gray concrete is still the most often installed, but We at Concreteforever.com believe that this
ancient art compliments real estate property and enhances the beauty...click on the link below that says:"
Houston Custom Masonry Pools, decks and Patios" to read more about this ancient art and painstaking step
by step process:


Don’t feel left out if you already have a driveway. The concrete industry has rapidly developed many
decorative products that can be applied to existing plain gray driveways and transform them into stunning
show piece entry ways for your home. Please click on the below links for an in depth comprehensive review




Texas Service Areas:
Katy, Houston, North Houston, South Houston, East Houston, West Houston, Northwest Houston, Southwest
Houston, Bunker hill, Bellaire, Missouri City, Sienna Plantation, Tomball, Lake Houston, Woodlands, The
Woodlands, Kingwood, Cypress, Jersey Village, Beaumont, Spring, Conroe, Huntsville, Pasadena, Bryan,
Humble, College Station, Galveston, Katy, Lufkin, Nacogdoches, Port Arthur, Sugar Land, Tennessee
Colony, Baytown, Magnolia, Orange, Palestine, Pearland, Texas City, Alvin, Bay City, Angleton, Brenham,
Cleveland, Freeport , Montrose, Webster, Clear Lake and Baytown


ConcreteForever.com





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ConcreteForever.com
Free Virtual Driveway Design Tool
Cost Considerations of Stamped Concrete

ConcreteForever.com
Engineering a
Concrete
Driveway or
Patio

: "




Concrete
Costs

Concrete
History



Stamped
Concrete
Walkways

Concrete
Staining &
Coloring
Options



Driveway
Design Tool

Definition
of
'Stamped
Concrete'


Stunning
Architectural
Concrete
Patios


Virtual
Concrete
Driveway
Calculator


Virtual
Stamped
Concrete
Driveway
Design Tool



120 photos
in our Gallery


Concrete
Foundations

Driveway
Designing



Do it
Yourself
Driveway
Repair

Cast in Place
Architectural
Concrete



Design
Studio

Articulate
Stamping
Molds



Contact us
for a Fast
Cost
Estimate





Your driveway is your welcome mat, the pathway to your home. It may be a broad expanse or curved and
winding, disappearing among the shrubbery or a straight shot to a waiting garage. Whatever the profile, your
driveway presents landscaping opportunities to enhance your home and its character. While you must
consider the drainage you will need, the stability of your soil, and the freeze and thaw cycles in your region,
there are many materials and techniques available to help you create a driveway that goes a step beyond
asphalt to accent.Bricks may be among the simplest of all paving and patio materials to work with. They
come in standard sizes and regular forms, they are manufactured in a variety of colors, and they p"

AAA Affordable Contractors Company Profile

AAA Affordable Contractors Company Profile

A word from the President;

"ConcreteForever.com is Southwest Texas' most innovative institution of
Custom Crafted Architectural Concrete, Our mission, to advance new ideas
and promote enduring & articulate Concrete Construction that is superior. We
strive to create an academic environment in which outstanding Journeymen
and Craftsman from around the world are continually challenged and inspired
to do their best possible work. I am pleased to welcome you to
ConcreteForever.com. I hope that you will find your stay both enlightening and
enjoyable."




Office Locations

Since 1986 the artisans at ConcreteForever.com strongly believe in the
importance of providing quality products while always maintaining a sharp,
innovative edge in our industry. Our focus on style has earned our design
staff numberous design awards.

By employing the new capabilities of digital technology and adjusted
manufacturing procedures, what is of interest here is not the random
manufacture of form, nor the inspiration derived from form in nature for its
own sake, but rather the lessons from nature where form intersects with
function, where the overlap creates the harmony, the underlying elegance
and efficiency that prevails, just as we see occurring in nature. Apart from
the aesthetic merits of this coincidence, the economic benefits manifest in
this harmony are apparent, as the drive towards integrating form and
function constructionally, operates within a framework of overlap. How often
do we see structures that are deemed to be economic, yet are visually
obtrusive? Structures that attempt to express elegance without a clear
hierarchy, which result in expensive pastiche? Buildings that are purist in
form but are functionally limited and expensive?

Our Hand and machine-made concrete molds define structural hierarchy
as the arrangement of structure (both man made and in nature) that most
efficiently evolved as a response to the loading configuration to which it is
subjected. The coincidence of optimal load transfer between associated
elements and the forms that have evolved as a response to the many
complex environmental conditions are a living demonstration of the visual
harmony that exists between form and function.

Contrary to some of the modern movement beliefs that form followed
function and later on the post modernist thesis that form precedes function,
I contend that the most elegant structures that evolved historically, have
combined form and function in a symbiotic relationship, much like the
process of evolution and the forms that we see in nature. Man-made forms
followed an intuitive response to available materials of their time and have
continued to evolve through the advent of new materials. This required a
degree of flexibility in conceptual vision toward combining form and
function, rather than an obsession of expressing form through an
understanding of structural mechanics. A purist approach, whilst in many
cases is directly applicable and efficient such as in the construction of
bridges, and in this case, stamped and architectural concrete products
such as walkways, floors, buildings, walls, etc can however also narrow
vision and potentiality, not to mention resulting in ugly structures (as
evidenced in many concrete construction projects performed by
inexperienced workmen of the past).

Stamped concrete floors for restaurants, malls and now residential
applications for patios, walkways and driveways that are the epitome of
subtle elegance cast in classic, rugged materials.

ConcreteForever.com cast in place products span the test of time through
ageless design, wear-resistance, strength and durability. Most products
are suitable for both exterior and interior use, and can be applied in either
a heavy commercial or residential environment Indoors or out, residential
or commercial, Our custom decorative concrete is available in 36 designer
colors with your choice of smooth, light textured, or etched finish and in a
high or low gloss finish. Our stamped concrete products are available in
custom sizes , shapes,textures and colors with a myriad of authentic and
genuine inlay combinations.


For more than a decade, AAA Affordable , parent
company of ConcreteForever.com has lead the decorative concrete
industry by originating several monolithic (seamless,poured in place)
architectural concrete flooring systems.

ConcreteForever.com has been published in The Architectural Decor
Magazine several times over the past few years,as well as also being
featured Decorative Concrete Contractor of the year in several Concrete
Architecture Magazine featured articles.


Houston
Showroom


stamped concrete > Stamped Concrete Houston > Patterned Concrete > Decorative Concrete >Texas, tx, Decorative patios and Exotic Concrete patios,

stamped concrete > Stamped Concrete Houston > Patterned Concrete > Decorative Concrete >Texas, tx, Decorative patios and Exotic Concrete patios,
Stamped concrete is concrete that is patterned to resemble brick, slate, flagstone, stone, tile-
and even wood. In this section you will see how stamped concrete can be used to beautify pool
decks, driveways, entries and courtyards, and patios. Desire a faux finish? Exotic faux polished
concrete is now at your fingertips if you call us now...

Due to the wide array of patterns and colors available, and the cost of stamped concrete in
relation to the materials stamped concrete is a substitute for, the choice of stamped concrete is
becoming more popular and frequent.

Colors and patterns for stamped concrete are often chosen to blend with other stone or tile
elements at the residence. Complex houston landscaping designs incorporating steps,
courtyards, and fountains can be achieved. Stamped concrete can also be blended with other
decorative concrete elements such as exposed aggregate finishes and acid-etch and engraved
stained flooring.

Many homeowners don’t realize that a stamped concrete patio is a viable landscape option — and
one that costs less than other patio materials. Landscaping Houston Homes can be elegant with a
distinguished decorative driveway or walkway, Houston Landscape companies generally sub out
their concrete work so now homeowners can go to the SOURCE!

“People don’t know anything about it. Then they see stamped concrete in a magazine and they
have to have it.”

—Juan Torres, AAA Affordable Contractors

A form of today’s stamped concrete was originated on the West coast back in the 1960s. The
stamp concrete tools back then were made of metal and resembled cookie cutters. They
produced a pattern, but did not provide any texture.

Today’s tools are rigid mats made of polyurethane that produce authentic textured patterns of
stone, brick and even wood planking and fossilized sea-life. When stamped concrete is installed
by experienced craftsmen, brick masons with 30 years of experience can’t tell the difference
between stamped concrete and real brick or stone.

Homeowners in the Clear lake and Sienna Plantation areas tend to favor ashlar slate, grand
ashlar slate, royal slate, European fan, and London cobblestone.

The Woodlands area residents tend to gravitate toward the flagstone and Roman ashlar slate
patterns, while the Bellaire residents seem to prefer a seamless granite texture look, as well as
flagstone textures — stone that is more natural to the area.

Ashlar slate is also a favorite in the Houston, Texas area.

Another benefit of a stamped concrete patio is that outdoor tables don’t rock on concrete like they
do on stone and tile surfaces.

amped concrete is concrete that is patterned to resemble brick, slate, flagstone, stone, tile — and
even wood.

Stamped concrete is becoming increasingly popular and a more frequent material of choice for
homeowners across the country because of the wide array of patterns and colors available,
particularly compared to other potential patio materials.

Colors and patterns for stamped concrete are often chosen to blend with other stone or tile
elements for the landscape or landscaping at the residence. Complex designs incorporating
steps, courtyards, and fountains can be achieved. Stamped concrete can also be blended with
other decorative concrete elements such as exposed aggregate finishes and acid-etch staining.
Many offer dozens of patterns.


Americans everywhere from California to New England and from Texas to Minnesota — are
spending more time at home and more time outdoors. An exotic stamped concrete patio (by
ConcreteForever.com no doubt) can be a great place to spend time.

Back yards landscaping in houston are being transformed into luxurious extensions of the house.
They’re the new favorite room to relax, entertain, and cook. And the heart and soul of the
backyard resort area is the stamped concrete patio.

The Hearth, Patio, and Barbecue Association, which recently held its annual tradeshow and
exposition, says the growth of the outdoor living phenomena is the result of North America’s
interest in ‘cocooning,’ the trend toward a more casual lifestyle, an aging population and the
popularity of landscape and hardscape with porches, decks, and concrete patios in homes.

The swimming pool and patio industry sees that trend, too. In fact, pools are getting smaller and
Patios are geting bigger, pools are playing a less dominant role in the back yard.

The pool is just one amenity — an increasing number of homeowners are going all out with
outdoor kitchens, furnished seating areas, fireplaces, decorative concrete patios, pizza ovens,
elaborate water features, and more.

Houstonians want to enjoy their homes, but they also see upgrading their back yards as an
investment.


Texas Service Areas:
Katy, Houston, North Houston, South Houston, East Houston, West Houston, Northwest Houston,
Southwest Houston, Bunker hill, Bellaire, Missouri City, Sienna Plantation, Tomball, Lake Houston,
Woodlands, The Woodlands, Kingwood, Cypress, Jersey Village, Beaumont, Spring, Conroe,
Huntsville, Pasadena, Bryan, Humble, College Station, Galveston, Katy, Lufkin, Nacogdoches,
Port Arthur, Sugar Land, Tennessee Colony, Baytown, Magnolia, Orange, Palestine, Pearland,
Texas City, Alvin, Bay City, Angleton, Brenham, Cleveland, Freeport , Montrose, Webster, Clear
Lake and Baytown




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At Affordable Contractors our modified stamped concrete mix is
comprised of 564 lbs of pure portland cement per cubic yard, which
translates into the highest strength concrete mix for residential use in
Texas. We are Concrete Contractors in Houston, Texas. As a Houston
Concrete Contractor we are familiar with the expansive soils throughout
the Houston Area. Houston concrete unlike other parts of the country
requires optimized concrete for use in Houston expansive soils.

If your in the market for a Decorative Concrete patio, driveway or
foundation in Houston Texas then give us the opportunity to fascilitate your
upcoming decorative or stamped concrete project. Equally as important
is our concrete engineering skills required to optimize the concrete mix
for your particular application. In Houston patios need to be engineered to
withstand the expansive soil conditions of the region. Depending on the
humidity and barometric pressure, the day of the pour we optimize the
concrete mix with variable proportions of tri-calcium silicate, hardeners
and bi-calcium silicates in terms of performance variables, air entraining
admixtures and fiber supplemental reinforcement. The most important
property is the compressive strength. Cement particle-size distribution to
strength development is a determining factor assuming that the depth of
the hydrated layer is independent of particle diameter to quantitatively
predict the effects of particle-size distribution on strength evolution, which
is an important factor influencing compressive strength, with phase
compositions becoming significant at later ages.

How do you color the Concrete? Once we've perfected our custom
mix, we then pour the concrete, a powdered dye (color) is spread onto the
surface and/or an admixture mixed all the way through the wet concrete
and trowelled in. we highlight the concrete with a faux stain. Then a
second color (also known as releasing agent) is cast on the surface.
Before the concrete hardens a set of rubber molds (stamps) are used to
imprint textures into its hydrating surface. The result will look like slate,
stone, field stones, flagstone, bricks, pavers,pavestones, cobblestone,
brick, marble, or many other materials. Want a faux polished concrete
look? Give us a call!

Why is the base so important? Concrete is a mirror image of what it
is poured over. Without an adequate base (usually 2-4 inches of
compacted rock, sand, gravel or road base) flatwork can settle, separate
and develop uneven surfaces.

Can stamped concrete (decorative concrete) be found in
commercial settings? Absolutely, stamped concrete can be found
throughout the world and at many distinguished hotels, casinos, resorts,
etc. A famous example would be Disneyland and Disney World.

Why is decorative concrete (stamped concrete) more expensive
than traditional concrete? Recently, I have received inquiries into the
cost of decorative cement work in comparison to traditional cement work.
Let me describe the two concepts... Traditional cement (also called
concrete) work is what you would find around older homes. Examples
would be a plain smooth or brushed finish driveway, curb or sidewalk.
Rarely were there any designs unless a creative contractor carved
shapes into the concrete while it was still wet. The process for installing
this type of concrete is a fairly simple one, perfected by many... Not so
perfected by many as well. Whether your in an owner builder network or
private owner/builder we can help save you money.

Under the best circumstances plain concrete it involves little ground
preparation, setting forms and the pour. Finishing would require some
tamping, floating, troweling and usually brooming the surface. Although
this can be tedious work it is normally a simple process when completed
by an experienced concrete driveway contractor or concrete patio
contractor.

Decorative concrete (Concrete Stamping) work is a relatively new
concept but really goes back many years. You may have seen a concrete
sidewalk leading into a business with stone impressions or brick patios
or sidewalks that look like a rustic stone path with one or more colors.
This design is becoming very popular because it is so complimentary of
landscapes and homes. Many people are even having decorative
concrete finishes installed in rooms of their homes. Kitchens are among
the most common requests.

Properly finished decorative concrete can look very elegant or rustic
depending on what look is desired. While decorative concrete is the
most desired these days it is also the most difficult finish to perfect and
requires much more preparation, finishing, and skill.

When the contractor actually gets to the point where the concrete
driveway, patio or walkway can be stamped (process to apply the
decorative appearance) time is crucial. There are very limited amounts of
time for the various applications and any mistakes can leave a finish that
the homeowner is not satisfied with. The concrete (or specifically, the
cement in it) needs moisture to hydrate and cure (harden). When concrete
dries, it actually stops getting stronger. Concrete with too little water may
be dry but is not fully reacted. The properties of such a concrete would be
less than that of a wet concrete. The reaction of water with the cement in
concrete is extremely important to its properties and reactions may
continue for many years.
Stamping Concrete is an art and I only know one other stamped concrete
artisan (besides my crew and myself) in a 200 mile radius from Houston
that have perfected this ancient art. ( We trained at the same institute)

Will decorative concrete or stamped concrete last as long as well
as regular concrete? Our stamped concrete product is 4-6" thick,
(driveways are 6"-7" thick and patios are 4" or more) 4,000-4,500 psi
concrete. We exceed steel rebar reinforcement requirements by over
20%. We match or exceed the normal requirements for a strong finish that
withstands years of normal use. Over the years the technicians at www.
ConcreteForever.com have experimented with different proportions of tri-
calcium silicate and bi-calcium silicate in terms of performance variables,
one important property is the compressive strength. In the fall of 2001, he
developed a mathematical model relating cement particle-size
distribution to strength development. Assuming that the depth of the
hydrated layer is independent of particle diameter (which also is assumed
tacitly in our cement hydration model) and proportional to the square root
of time, he was able to quantitatively predict the effects of particle-size
distribution on strength evolution. More recently, The Founder of AAA
Affordable Concrete Contractors also showed that cement fineness is an
important factor influencing compressive strength, with phase
compositions becoming significant at later ages. In his study, he also
revolutionized a mathematical formula for the prediction of the
compressive strength development of standard ASTM C 10914 mortar in
relation to the compressive strength required for residential use in
Houston, Texas.

Simply put, When our concrete arrives on site we modify the mixture
depending on the humidity, temperature, soil conditions and application
type to minimize concrete cracking and potential sedimentary
displacement that may occur with an improperly mixed batch of concrete.
(these factors are never taken into consideration at the concrete plant)

After the concrete is poured and finished the job is not complete.
Clean up for this type of finish is more difficult because of the various
colors that are involved. After a day or so the contractor will have to return
to the job site to pressure wash the excess color/release for the perfect
finish and look, then resin-coat and chemically stain the concrete. Simply
put decorative concrete is a much more labor-intensive process but most
feel it is worth the cost because of the unique, prestigious and elegant
look.

How is decorative concrete colored? The Technicians at Concrete
Forever.com use two methods to color decorative concrete. Using the
first method, color is spread onto the surface then worked into the surface
using hand tools. After the color is applied and worked into the fresh
cement, a release/hardener is applied.
The release/hardener serves a duel purpose. It adds a tremendous
amount of strength and it highlights and acts as a second color, which
gives the stamped pattern and overall color a defining and distinguished
look. The second method used is when the color is mixed directly inside
the concrete at the concrete plant and mixed inside the truck. The
concrete is the colored throughout from the top to the bottom instead of
just ¼” into the surface.

Due to the wide array of patterns and colors available, and the cost
of stamped concrete in relation to the natural materials installation, the
choice of stamped concrete is becoming more popular and frequent.

Colors and patterns for stamped concrete are often chosen to blend
with other stone or tile elements at the residence. Complex designs
incorporating steps, courtyards, and fountains can be achieved. Stamped
concrete can also be blended with other decorative concrete elements
such as exposed aggregate finishes and acid-etch staining.
It wasn’t long ago when deciding on a driveway or patio material was
easy: asphalt or concrete. Today, the concrete choice has expanded to
include a multitude of decorative concrete options.

While plain gray concrete is still the most often installed, but We at
ConcreteForever.com believe that this ancient art compliments real
estate property and enhances the beauty...click on the link on the previous
page that says:" What is stamped concrete?" to read more about this
ancient art and painstaking step by step process please click on our :


Don’t feel left out if you already have a driveway or patio. The concrete
industry has rapidly developed many decorative products that can be
applied to existing plain gray driveways and transform them into stunning
show piece entry ways for your home. Please check out or exotic polished
faux concrete floors and engraving link for an in depth comprehensive
review of your upcoming project


This site is updated daily at 8:00 p.m. GMT


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Houston, Texas (713) 696-9400 USA Toll Free (866) 340-7370
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Wednesday, December 29, 2004

Houston Pier and Beam Concrete Foundations, Concrete Slabs, Piers, Drilling, Concrete Pouring, Foundation Repair

Houston Pier and Beam Concrete Foundations, Concrete Slabs, Piers, Drilling, Concrete Pouring, Foundation Repair
Greetings and Welcome to
ConcreteForever.Com © - Houston - Texas


Commercial Division - (713)696-9400
Pier and Beam Foundations - Post-Tension slabs & Retrofitting

New Foundations - Existing Foundation Repairs - Raising and leveling QUALITY SERVICE call (713)696-9400
We are Custom Concrete Constructors with State Certifications for Soil, Civil, Structual & topographical
Engineering in Houston TX.
We specialize in Residential, Commercial and light Industrial Concrete Foundations, Slabs, Piers and
Architectural Concrete Construction,.

Affordable Foundations with in house pier drilling, bellbottom, soil testing and engineering Turn-key
foundations, tilt-up's and retro-fitting, laser screed, ride on power trowels, steel forms and fabrication
services in Houston and south west Texas

ConcreteForever.com © recommends that a minimum of 2-3 borings be performed at each project site. Past
experience indicates that subsoils within a close proximity can vary significantly. The design soil parameters
should be developed on the basis of weaker soil boring conditions to minimize potential foundation sediment
displacement.

The four corner piers of a foundation of a residential dwelling should be drilled first to establish the proper
footing depth. The technician from ConcreteForever.com© recommends that a minimum of 2-3 borings be
performed at each project site.
The subgrade and fill soils under the floor slabs should be compacted to about minimum 95 percent of
uniform compaction, density and thickness. All deleterious material shall be removed prior to concrete
placement (ASTM D 698). Furthermore, the fill soils should be non-expansive. Atterberg limit tests should be
performed on the fill soils, obtained from the borrow pit, to evaluate the suitability of these soils for use as
structural fill and their shrink/swell potential.

Field density tests should be conducted on the subgrade soils and any borrow fill materials in the floor slab
and pavement areas by a technician from ConcreteFoundationContractors.com © . In the areas where
expansive soils are present, about 24 to 48-inches of structural fill is placed under the floor slab areas.
Laboratory proctor tests will also be performed on the on-site soils as well as off-site borrow fill materials to
evaluate the moisture-density-sediment relationship of each of these soils analysis.
Fill soils may have to be placed on the lots to raise the lot or to provide a buffer zone in between the on-site
expansive soils and the floor slabs. We recommend that the required thickness of the fill be verified by a
technician at concrete forever.com after the completion of the building pad. This task can be accomplished
by drilling two borings to a depth of five-feet in the building pad area, examining and testing the soils to verify
the fill thickness In the event that the structure is supported by drilled footings, we recommend that the
installation of the footings be observed by a geotechnical technician from concreteforever.com.

The four corner piers of a foundation of a residential dwelling should be drilled first to establish the proper
footing depth. The technician will conduct hand penetrometer tests on the soil cuttings to estimate the
bearing capacity of the soil at each footing location. He will make changes to the foundation depth and
dimensions if obstacles, groundwater or soft soils are encountered. Therefore, minimizing costly construction
delays. In addition, a technician from ConcreteFoundationContractors.com © will verify the bell size by a bell
measurement device. Two sets of concrete cylinders (eight cylinders) will be made for each day of pour. Four
cylinders will be broken at seven days, and four cylinders at 28 days
The concrete sampling and testing in the floor slab and placement areas will be conducted in accordance
with ASTM standards and the stringuent quality control at concreteforever.com- A technician from
ConcreteFoundationContractors.com © will monitor batching and placing of the concrete. Twelve concrete
cylinders will be made for each floor slab pour. Six concrete cylinders are tested at seven days and six
cylinders at 28 days.
The cost of performing quality control work will vary depending on project location and scope of work. We
have estimated the required number of hours and testing requirements for the above-mentioned services.
The details of our cost estimate are presented on Plate 1. In order to provide the most accurate estimate of
the testing and inspection services, the actual construction schedules are necessary. The standard cost of
testing and inspection services for this project ranges from 0.5 to 2.0% of the total new construction.
Services will be billed monthly, with payment due on presentation.

The team at ConcreteFoundationContractors.com © shall submit this document to the prospective home
owner for approval. This will enable the builder to construct a better quality foundation system for the
structure with much less liability exposure.
Proper geotechnical and quality control studies for residential projects in the Houston metro area will result in
a quality foundation system for residential structures installed by concreteforever.com - This will also
significantly reduce potential liability problems to the owners/designers. In general, the cost of performing
these studies are a minimal investment when compared to the total cost of the project and potential
foundation repair costs

We also can conduct hand penetrometer tests on the soil cuttings to estimate the bearing capacity of the soil
at each footing location. He will make changes to the foundation depth and dimensions if obstacles,
groundwater or soft soils are encountered. Therefore, minimizing costly construction delays. In addition, a
technician from ConcreteFoundationContractors.com © will verify the bell size by a bell measurement device.
Two sets of concrete cylinders (eight cylinders) will be made for each day of pour. Four cylinders will be
broken at seven days, and four cylinders at 28 days
The concrete sampling and testing in the floor slab and placement areas will be conducted in accordance
with ASTM standards and the stringuent quality control at concreteforever.com- A technician from
ConcreteFoundationContractors.com © will monitor batching and placing of the concrete. Twelve concrete
cylinders will be made for each floor slab pour. Six concrete cylinders are tested at seven days and six
cylinders at 28 days.

The team at ConcreteForever.com © shall submit this document to the prospective home owner for approval.
This will enable the builder to construct a better quality foundation system for the structure with much less
liability exposure.
Proper geotechnical and quality control studies for residential projects in the Houston metro area will result in
a quality foundation system for residential structures installed by concreteforever.com - This will also
significantly reduce potential liability problems to the owners/designers. In general, the cost of performing
these studies are a minimal investment when compared to the total cost of the project and potential
foundation repair costs


For Structures not exceeding 36' ft in height we would generally provide 1" gravel aggregate with 6 sacks of
pure Portland per cubic yard concrete with a maximum 4" slump. Once the concrete arrives on site you will
need to measure the concrete temperature. It is well known that the chemical reaction of cement with water is
exothermic and liberates a considerable quantity of heat during the curing period. When cement, water,
stone and sand are mixed together, a chemical reaction starts. This is between the cement paste and water.
In this curing process, the volume of the slab, and the inner pressure/strain exerted on the rebars will change
in a fashion that depends on the composition of the concrete mixture.

The curing process is affected by the water to cement ratio, the curing temperature, humidity and the
type of cement. Hydration is responsible for the hardening (strength) of the concrete. For concrete, the gain
in strength continues for a long time, and theoretically for an indefinite period of time. However, the strength
of the concrete reaches a peak within 7days. During this process something else happens. Water in the
concrete mixture will evaporate, resulting in a decrease in the volume of the concrete. The volume of
concrete also decreases due to re-arrangement of finer particles within the larger ones. The different
proportions of cement, water, air entrainements, admixtures and sand will bring about different temperatures,
pressure and strain variations within the concrete slab as well. The result of the volume change is strain, also
known as shrinkage strain, and this is responsible for some small cracks that may appear after the curing
process of an improperly optimized concrete mix, also aggrevating the thermal stresses induced during the
curing process may cause cracks within the structure, thus weakening it.

The maximum optimum temperature of the concrete cannot exceed 40.2 °C. The temperature change
measured within the concrete follows the same trend as the ambient air and surface temperatures
surrounding the slab but with a larger change in the initial stage and tailing off to the ambient temperature
with increasing time. Adjust air entrainment and tri-calcium silicate admixture proportions according to the
absorption component properties criteria.

The barometric pressure variables and humidity criteria need to be calibrated into the optimization
performance variables table (provided by a www.concreteforever.com on site project manager) prior to the
pour by a qualified engineer or by a one of the qualified Concreteforever.com technicians, as this will
determine the performance criteria and the optimum amounts of air entrainment and bi-calcium silicates
admixtures required to optimize the mix according to these variables

Concrete Houston, Houston Concrete Contractor

Concrete Houston, Houston Concrete Contractor
At Affordable Contractors our modified stamped concrete mix is
comprised of 564 lbs of pure portland cement per cubic yard, which
translates into the highest strength concrete mix for residential use in
Texas.The concrete (or specifically, the cement in it) needs moisture to
hydrate and cure (harden). When concrete dries, it actually stops getting
stronger. Concrete with too little water may be dry but is not fully reacted.
The properties of such a concrete would be less than that of a wet
concrete. The reaction of water with the cement in concrete is extremely
important to its properties and reactions may continue for many years.

How do you color the Concrete? Once we've perfected our custom
mix, we then pour the concrete, a powdered dye (color) is spread onto the
surface and/or an admixture mixed all the way through the wet concrete
and trowelled in. Then a second color (also known as releasing agent) is
cast on the surface. Before the concrete hardens a set of rubber molds
(stamps) are used to imprint textures into its hydrating surface. The result
will look like slate, cobblestone, brick, marble, or many other materials.

Why is the base so important? Concrete is a mirror image of what it
is poured over. Without an adequate base (usually 2-4 inches of
compacted rock, sand, gravel or road base) flatwork can settle, separate
and develop uneven surfaces.

Can stamped concrete (decorative concrete) be found in
commercial settings? Absolutely, stamped concrete can be found
throughout the world and at many distinguished hotels, casinos, resorts,
etc. A famous example would be Disneyland and Disney World.

Why is decorative concrete (stamped concrete) more expensive
than traditional concrete? Recently, I have received inquiries into the
cost of decorative cement work in comparison to traditional cement work.
Let me describe the two concepts... Traditional cement (also called
concrete) work is what you would find around older homes. Examples
would be a plain smooth or brushed finish driveway, curb or sidewalk.
Rarely were there any designs unless a creative contractor carved
shapes into the concrete while it was still wet. The process for installing
this type of concrete is a fairly simple one, perfected by many... Not so
perfected by many as well...

Under the best circumstances it involves little ground preparation, setting
forms and the pour. Finishing would require some tamping, floating,
troweling and usually brooming the surface. Although this can be tedious
work it is normally a simple process when completed by an experienced
concrete driveway contractor or concrete patio contractor.

Decorative concrete (Concrete Stamping) work is a relatively new
concept but really goes back many years. You may have seen a concrete
sidewalk leading into a business or mall that looked like a rustic stone
path with one or more colors. This design is becoming very popular
because it is so complimentary of landscapes and homes. Many people
are even having decorative concrete finishes installed in rooms of their
homes. Kitchens are among the most common requests.

Properly finished decorative concrete can look very elegant or rustic
depending on what look is desired. While decorative concrete is the
most desired these days it is also the most difficult finish to perfect and
requires much more preparation, finishing, and skill.

When the contractor actually gets to the point where the concrete
driveway, patio or walkway can be stamped (process to apply the
decorative appearance) time is crucial. There are very limited amounts of
time for the various applications and any mistakes can leave a finish that
the homeowner is not satisfied with. Stamping Concrete is an art and I
only know one other stamped concrete artisan (besides my crew and
myself) in a 200 mile radius from Houston that have perfected this ancient
art. ( We trained at the same institute)

Will decorative concrete or stamped concrete last as long as well
as regular concrete? Our product is 4-6" thick, (driveways are 6"-7"
thick and patios are 4" or more) 4,000-4,500 psi concrete. We match or
exceed the normal requirements for a strong finish that withstands years
of normal use. Over the years Our Founder has experimented with
different proportions of tri-calcium silicate and bi-calcium silicate in terms
of performance variables, one important property is the compressive
strength. In the fall of 2001, he developed a mathematical model relating
cement particle-size distribution to strength development. Assuming that
the depth of the hydrated layer is independent of particle diameter (which
also is assumed tacitly in our cement hydration model) and proportional to
the square root of time, he was able to quantitatively predict the effects of
particle-size distribution on strength evolution. More recently, The Founder
of AAA Affordable Concrete Contractors also showed that cement
fineness is an important factor influencing compressive strength, with
phase compositions becoming significant at later ages. In his study, he
also revolutionized a mathematical formula for the prediction of the
compressive strength development of standard ASTM C 10914 mortar in
relation to the compressive strength required for residential use in
Houston, Texas.

Simply put, When our concrete arrives on site we modify the mixture
depending on the humidity, temperature, soil conditions and application
type to minimize concrete cracking and potential sedimentary
displacement that may occur with an improperly mixed batch of concrete.
(these factors are never taken into consideration at the concrete plant)

After the concrete is poured and finished the job is not complete.
Clean up for this type of finish is more difficult because of the various
colors that are involved. After a day or so the contractor will have to return
to the job site to pressure wash the excess color/release for the perfect
finish and look, then resin-coat and chemically stain the concrete. Simply
put decorative concrete is a much more labor-intensive process but most
feel it is worth the cost because of the unique, prestigious and elegant
look.

How is decorative concrete colored? The Technicians at Concrete
Forever.com use two methods to color decorative concrete. Using the
first method, color is spread onto the surface then worked into the surface
using hand tools. After the color is applied and worked into the fresh
cement, a release/hardener is applied.
The release/hardener serves a duel purpose. It adds a tremendous
amount of strength and it highlights and acts as a second color, which
gives the stamped pattern and overall color a defining and distinguished
look. The second method used is when the color is mixed directly inside
the concrete at the concrete plant and mixed inside the truck. The
concrete is the colored throughout from the top to the bottom instead of
just ¼” into the surface.

Due to the wide array of patterns and colors available, and the cost
of stamped concrete in relation to the natural materials installation, the
choice of stamped concrete is becoming more popular and frequent.

Colors and patterns for stamped concrete are often chosen to blend
with other stone or tile elements at the residence. Complex designs
incorporating steps, courtyards, and fountains can be achieved. Stamped
concrete can also be blended with other decorative concrete elements
such as exposed aggregate finishes and acid-etch staining.
It wasn’t long ago when deciding on a driveway or patio material was
easy: asphalt or concrete. Today, the concrete choice has expanded to
include a multitude of decorative concrete options.

While plain gray concrete is still the most often installed, but We at
ConcreteForever.com believe that this ancient art compliments real
estate property and enhances the beauty...click on the link on the previous
page that says:" What is stamped concrete?" to read more about this
ancient art and painstaking step by step process please click on our :


Don’t feel left out if you already have a driveway or patio. The concrete
industry has rapidly developed many decorative products that can be
applied to existing plain gray driveways and transform them into stunning
show piece entry ways for your home. Please check out or exotic polished
concrtte floors and engraving link for an in depth comprehensive review of
your upcoming project


This site is updated daily at 8:00 p.m. GMT

Polished
Concrete
Acid-Stain
Interior
Flooring

Free cost
analysis Form


Driveway
Designing
tips



Calculate
Your
Concrete
Patio Costs

Engineering
Services



History of
Concrete

Architectural
Concrete



Exotic
Driveways

Pre-Cast
Architectural
Products



Patio Bars
& Grills

Concrete
Pricing
Update


Custom
WaterFalls



Do-it-Yourself
Concrete
Repair

Custom
Concrete
Design
Studio


Architectural
Concrete
Walkways


Exotic
engraved &
acid stained
concrete
floors


Custom
Concrete
Colors



Office
Locations

Don't Click
Here!



Link to
Us!

Live Outside
of Texas?



Concrete
Foundation
Installations

Architectural
Masonry


Stamped
Concrete
Pricing



Engineers &
Architects
Concrete
Variables &
Performance
Optimization
Tool

Houston
Engineered
Patios






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" Each one should use whatever gift he hath received to serve others, faithfully
administering God's grace in its various forms." 1 Peter 4:10


Terms & Conditions of Website Usage & Content:
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No part of this web site may be reproduced without the express written consent of AAA Affordable Concrete Contractors

To report technical problems when attempting to use this website please contact the webmaster.


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Houston Concrete Patios, Houston Patios ~ Paver Contractors ~ Paving Contractors ~ Patio Contractor

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At Affordable Contractors we build more than a dozen Residential and
Commercial stamped concrete patios and stamped concrete driveways a
month, countless square feet of Foundations, Parking lots and sidewalks.

Over the years we've realized that the old adage' "They don't build 'em like
they used to" couldn't be more true about concrete Patios and Driveways.

About 90% of all the Driveways and Patios we tear out and replace have
wooden joints that rot and increase water intrusion potential, un-reinforced
concrete with about enough steel in the slab to make a nail or two and no
base, piers or compacted granular fill.

The staff here at www.ConcreteForever.com takes our hats off to all those
"They don't build 'em like they used to" concrete contractors because
without all of the shoddy concrete work done 20 years ago we wouldn't
have a job!

Twenty years from now however there isn't going to be a lot of Driveway and
Patio Replacements or Concrete Foundations to repair and you'll see why
after you read our Do it Yourself tutorial on "Building a Concrete Patio"

Sitework:
Establish a bench mark (elevation of slab) and fabricate batter boards at
the corners of the proposed concrete patio. The batter boards should be set
up with a builders level or transit and perimeter lines checked for a minimum
1/8" per ft fall for proper drainage. Install masonry string outlining the
perimeter of the outside edge of the proposed concrete patio.

Excavation:
Excavate approximately 8" below the desired elevation, removing the soil
from the area of the new patio inside the strings, You'll need to bring in 2" of
3/4" gravel and proportion the gravel to provide a average minimum
compacted compressive strength of a 80% compaction of uniform density
and thickness. Then, bring in 2" of a granular sub-base and machine
compact this sub-base to provide a minimum 95% compaction of uniform
density and thickness,to prevent potential sedimentary displacement and
minimizing thermal expansion variables.

Pre Soil Treatment:
After you've leveled off the granular base and reached your design
compaction parameters then you will need to treat the pre soil with
chlorpyrifos prior to installing a .006 mil vapor barrier.

Reinforcement:
Once this is in place then construct a "Central Grid Mat" using #4 steel
rebar every 12" -15" on center each way and "spin-tied" at each crossing.
Place the reinforcement grid on 3" rebar chairs. The rebar must not be any
closer to any surface (bottom, sides or top) more then 3" to alleviate
hydrostatic thermal expansion (ACI 318-02)

Optimizing the Correct Concrete Mix:
Ready mix concrete companies just bring out the concrete that you order
and they don't make any guarantees about anything. You are responsible for
the placing of the concrete and any cracks, settlement or discolorations are
the sole responsibility of the person that signs the delivery ticket.
For this reason it is important to hire an engineer or very experienced and
certified concrete contractor to engineer the concrete mix for your particular
application. In Houston Texas, depending on the humidity and barometric
pressure, the day of the pour we optimize the concrete mix with
variable proportions of tri-calcium silicate, hardeners and bi-calcium
silicates in terms of performance variables, air entraining admixtures and
fiber supplemental reinforcement. The most important property is the
compressive strength. Cement particle-size distribution to strength
development is a determining factor assuming that the depth of the hydrated
layer is independent of particle diameter to quantitatively predict the effects
of particle-size distribution on strength evolution, which is an important
factor influencing compressive strength, with phase compositions becoming
significant at later ages.

You'll need to order 5/8" gravel aggregate with 6 sacks of pure Portland
per cubic yard concrete with a maximum 4" slump. Be sure that no more
than 10% fly ash is present in the mix. Once the concrete arrives on site you
will need to measure the concrete temperature. It is well known that the
chemical reaction of cement with water is exothermic and liberates a
considerable quantity of heat during the curing period. When cement,
water, stone and sand are mixed together, a chemical reaction starts. This
is between the cement paste and water. In this curing process, the volume
of the slab, and the inner pressure/strain exerted on the rebars will change
in a fashion that depends on the composition of the concrete mixture.

The curing process is affected by the water to cement ratio, the curing
temperature, humidity and the type of cement. Hydration is responsible for
the hardening (strength) of the concrete. For concrete, the gain in strength
continues for a long time, and theoretically for an indefinite period of time.
However, the strength of the concrete reaches a peak within 7days. During
this process something else happens. Water in the concrete mixture will
evaporate, resulting in a decrease in the volume of the concrete. The
volume of concrete also decreases due to re-arrangement of finer particles
within the larger ones. The different proportions of cement, water, air
entrainements, admixtures and sand will bring about different temperatures,
pressure and strain variations within the concrete slab as well. The result of
the volume change is strain, also known as shrinkage strain, and this is
responsible for some small cracks that may appear after the curing process
of an improperly optimized concrete mix, also aggrevating the thermal
stresses induced during the curing process may cause cracks within the
slab, thus weakening it.

The maximum optimum temperature of the concrete for this particular
application cannot exceed 40.2 °C. The temperature change measured
within the concrete follows the same trend as the ambient air and surface
temperatures surrounding the slab but with a larger change in the initial
stage and tailing off to the ambient temperature with increasing time. Adjust
air entrainment and tri-calcium silicate admixture proportions according to
the absorption component properties criteria.

The barometric pressure variables and humidity criteria need to be
calibrated into the optimization performance variables table (provided by a
www.concreteforever.com on site project manager) prior to the pour by a
qualified engineer or by a one of the qualified Concreteforever.com
technicians, as this will determine the performance criteria and the optimum
amounts of air entrainment and bi-calcium silicates admixtures required to
optimize the mix according to these variables


Pouring the Concrete:
Fill the forms with the concrete making sure the steel reinforcement grid
stays centrally mobilized, Use an electric concrete vibrator to alleviate
potential voids around the steel grid and against the outer perimeter forms.
Screed the surface of the concrete with an aluminum 2"x4" beam that is
hollow, ( NEVER use a wooden 2x4 as it will flex and unevenly distribute the
concrete leaving an undesirable, untrue and "puddling" surface.

Floating the Concrete:
Once the concrete has been successfully screeded then, tamping the entire
surface with a "jitterbug" or "aggregate seeder" pushing the aggregate
approx 5/8" below the surface, thus optimizing the hydrating layer and
forcing the liquid cementious properties of the concrete mix to the surface
creating an optimum "top-coat". Then, using a minimum 48" magnesium
bullfloat, apportion the concrete evenly with the bull-float while another
simultaneously edges the concrete with an edger with a min 1/2" crown. As
the concrete hydrates the water is lost from the paste by evaporation or
absorption by aggregate, formwork, or subgrade which will further reduce
the reaction. If the internal relative humidity drops below 80%, hydration and
strength gain will stop. The rate of strength gained is directly related to the
amount of moist curing. The Maturity of the hydrating concrete mix is an
essential function of its temperature. Concretes of the same mix at the
same maturity have approximately the same strength, irrespective of the
actual temperatures experienced. A maturity meter is required to evaluate
the changes in temperature generated in the hydrating concrete, then apply
a mathematical formula to the measurements to calculate maturity.
Numerous mathematical formulas have been proposed for calculating
maturity, minimizing thermal stresses induced by the cooling of warm
concrete to cooler temperatures & the atmospheric pressure utilized to
increase the rate of strength development of the hydrating concrete. An
optimum temperature may range from 37.6 degrees celsius to 41.9
degrees celsius and is a compromise of strength gain and ultimate strength.
Now that the optimum temperature has matured the surface is ready to be
floated with either steel trowels, broom, lithochrome colors or stamped to
the desired texture.

article written by D. Hunt


"If you made it way down here then you must be spinning by now from all
the specs.....give us a call and we'll install your upcoming exotic perfect
concrete patio at an affordable price!"



This site is updated daily at 8:00 p.m. GMT
The Costs
of Stamped
Concrete

Pre-Cast
Architectural
Products

Concrete
Pricing
Update

Do-it-Yourself
Concrete
Repair

Live Outside
of Texas?

Stamped
Concrete
Pricing

Houston
Engineered
Patios

Grande
Ashlar Slate
& Flagstone
Patios

Feng Shui &
T'ai Chi
Concrete
Design
Planning

Concrete
Acid
Staining,
Engraving &
Stenciling
Prices

Architectural
Masonry

Decorative
Concrete
Patios &
Driveways

Concrete Houston, Houston Concrete Contractor

Concrete Houston, Houston Concrete Contractor
Concrete Contractors in Houston


Houston Concrete Contractor Directory





At Affordable Contractors we build more than a dozen Residential and
Commercial stamped concrete patios and stamped concrete driveways a
month, countless square feet of Foundations, Parking lots and sidewalks.

Over the years we've realized that the old adage' "They don't build 'em like
they used to" couldn't be more true about concrete Patios and Driveways.

About 90% of all the Driveways and Patios we tear out and replace have
wooden joints that rot and increase water intrusion potential, un-reinforced
concrete with about enough steel in the slab to make a nail or two and no
base, piers or compacted granular fill.

The staff here at www.ConcreteForever.com takes our hats off to all those
"They don't build 'em like they used to" concrete contractors because
without all of the shoddy concrete work done 20 years ago we wouldn't
have a job!

Twenty years from now however there isn't going to be a lot of Driveway and
Patio Replacements or Concrete Foundations to repair and you'll see why
after you read our Do it Yourself tutorial on "Building a Concrete Patio"

Sitework:
Establish a bench mark (elevation of slab) and fabricate batter boards at
the corners of the proposed concrete patio. The batter boards should be set
up with a builders level or transit and perimeter lines checked for a minimum
1/8" per ft fall for proper drainage. Install masonry string outlining the
perimeter of the outside edge of the proposed concrete patio.

Excavation:
Excavate approximately 8" below the desired elevation, removing the soil
from the area of the new patio inside the strings, You'll need to bring in 2" of
3/4" gravel and proportion the gravel to provide a average minimum
compacted compressive strength of a 80% compaction of uniform density
and thickness. Then, bring in 2" of a granular sub-base and machine
compact this sub-base to provide a minimum 95% compaction of uniform
density and thickness,to prevent potential sedimentary displacement and
minimizing thermal expansion variables.

Pre Soil Treatment:
After you've leveled off the granular base and reached your design
compaction parameters then you will need to treat the pre soil with
chlorpyrifos prior to installing a .006 mil vapor barrier.

Reinforcement:
Once this is in place then construct a "Central Grid Mat" using #4 steel
rebar every 12" -15" on center each way and "spin-tied" at each crossing.
Place the reinforcement grid on 3" rebar chairs. The rebar must not be any
closer to any surface (bottom, sides or top) more then 3" to alleviate
hydrostatic thermal expansion (ACI 318-02)

Optimizing the Correct Concrete Mix:
Ready mix concrete companies just bring out the concrete that you order
and they don't make any guarantees about anything. You are responsible for
the placing of the concrete and any cracks, settlement or discolorations are
the sole responsibility of the person that signs the delivery ticket.
For this reason it is important to hire an engineer or very experienced and
certified concrete contractor to engineer the concrete mix for your particular
application. In Houston Texas, depending on the humidity and barometric
pressure, the day of the pour we optimize the concrete mix with
variable proportions of tri-calcium silicate, hardeners and bi-calcium
silicates in terms of performance variables, air entraining admixtures and
fiber supplemental reinforcement. The most important property is the
compressive strength. Cement particle-size distribution to strength
development is a determining factor assuming that the depth of the hydrated
layer is independent of particle diameter to quantitatively predict the effects
of particle-size distribution on strength evolution, which is an important
factor influencing compressive strength, with phase compositions becoming
significant at later ages.

You'll need to order 5/8" gravel aggregate with 6 sacks of pure Portland
per cubic yard concrete with a maximum 4" slump. Be sure that no more
than 10% fly ash is present in the mix. Once the concrete arrives on site you
will need to measure the concrete temperature. It is well known that the
chemical reaction of cement with water is exothermic and liberates a
considerable quantity of heat during the curing period. When cement,
water, stone and sand are mixed together, a chemical reaction starts. This
is between the cement paste and water. In this curing process, the volume
of the slab, and the inner pressure/strain exerted on the rebars will change
in a fashion that depends on the composition of the concrete mixture.

The curing process is affected by the water to cement ratio, the curing
temperature, humidity and the type of cement. Hydration is responsible for
the hardening (strength) of the concrete. For concrete, the gain in strength
continues for a long time, and theoretically for an indefinite period of time.
However, the strength of the concrete reaches a peak within 7days. During
this process something else happens. Water in the concrete mixture will
evaporate, resulting in a decrease in the volume of the concrete. The
volume of concrete also decreases due to re-arrangement of finer particles
within the larger ones. The different proportions of cement, water, air
entrainements, admixtures and sand will bring about different temperatures,
pressure and strain variations within the concrete slab as well. The result of
the volume change is strain, also known as shrinkage strain, and this is
responsible for some small cracks that may appear after the curing process
of an improperly optimized concrete mix, also aggrevating the thermal
stresses induced during the curing process may cause cracks within the
slab, thus weakening it.

The maximum optimum temperature of the concrete for this particular
application cannot exceed 40.2 °C. The temperature change measured
within the concrete follows the same trend as the ambient air and surface
temperatures surrounding the slab but with a larger change in the initial
stage and tailing off to the ambient temperature with increasing time. Adjust
air entrainment and tri-calcium silicate admixture proportions according to
the absorption component properties criteria.

The barometric pressure variables and humidity criteria need to be
calibrated into the optimization performance variables table (provided by a
www.concreteforever.com on site project manager) prior to the pour by a
qualified engineer or by a one of the qualified Concreteforever.com
technicians, as this will determine the performance criteria and the optimum
amounts of air entrainment and bi-calcium silicates admixtures required to
optimize the mix according to these variables


Pouring the Concrete:
Fill the forms with the concrete making sure the steel reinforcement grid
stays centrally mobilized, Use an electric concrete vibrator to alleviate
potential voids around the steel grid and against the outer perimeter forms.
Screed the surface of the concrete with an aluminum 2"x4" beam that is
hollow, ( NEVER use a wooden 2x4 as it will flex and unevenly distribute the
concrete leaving an undesirable, untrue and "puddling" surface.

Floating the Concrete:
Once the concrete has been successfully screeded then, tamping the entire
surface with a "jitterbug" or "aggregate seeder" pushing the aggregate
approx 5/8" below the surface, thus optimizing the hydrating layer and
forcing the liquid cementious properties of the concrete mix to the surface
creating an optimum "top-coat". Then, using a minimum 48" magnesium
bullfloat, apportion the concrete evenly with the bull-float while another
simultaneously edges the concrete with an edger with a min 1/2" crown. As
the concrete hydrates the water is lost from the paste by evaporation or
absorption by aggregate, formwork, or subgrade which will further reduce
the reaction. If the internal relative humidity drops below 80%, hydration and
strength gain will stop. The rate of strength gained is directly related to the
amount of moist curing. The Maturity of the hydrating concrete mix is an
essential function of its temperature. Concretes of the same mix at the
same maturity have approximately the same strength, irrespective of the
actual temperatures experienced. A maturity meter is required to evaluate
the changes in temperature generated in the hydrating concrete, then apply
a mathematical formula to the measurements to calculate maturity.
Numerous mathematical formulas have been proposed for calculating
maturity, minimizing thermal stresses induced by the cooling of warm
concrete to cooler temperatures & the atmospheric pressure utilized to
increase the rate of strength development of the hydrating concrete. An
optimum temperature may range from 37.6 degrees celsius to 41.9
degrees celsius and is a compromise of strength gain and ultimate strength.
Now that the optimum temperature has matured the surface is ready to be
floated with either steel trowels, broom, lithochrome colors or stamped to
the desired texture.

article written by D. Hunt


"If you made it way down here then you must be spinning by now from all
the specs.....give us a call and we'll install your upcoming exotic perfect
concrete patio at an affordable price!"



This site is updated daily at 8:00 p.m. GMT
The Costs
of Stamped
Concrete

Pre-Cast
Architectural
Products

Concrete
Pricing
Update

Do-it-Yourself
Concrete
Repair

Live Outside
of Texas?

Stamped
Concrete
Pricing

Houston
Engineered
Patios

Grande
Ashlar Slate
& Flagstone
Patios

Feng Shui &
T'ai Chi
Concrete
Design
Planning

Concrete
Acid
Staining,
Engraving &
Stenciling
Prices

Architectural
Masonry

Decorative
Concrete
Patios &
Driveways

Building a Concrete Patio,Houston Patio,Concrete Patio,Pour Concrete,Concrete Patios,Paver,Sugarland

Building a Concrete Patio,Houston Patio,Concrete Patio,Pour Concrete,Concrete Patios,Paver,Sugarland
Concrete Contractors in Houston


Houston Concrete Contractor Directory





At Affordable Contractors we build more than a dozen Residential and
Commercial stamped concrete patios and stamped concrete driveways a
month, countless square feet of Foundations, Parking lots and sidewalks.

Over the years we've realized that the old adage' "They don't build 'em like
they used to" couldn't be more true about concrete Patios and Driveways.

About 90% of all the Driveways and Patios we tear out and replace have
wooden joints that rot and increase water intrusion potential, un-reinforced
concrete with about enough steel in the slab to make a nail or two and no
base, piers or compacted granular fill.

The staff here at www.ConcreteForever.com takes our hats off to all those
"They don't build 'em like they used to" concrete contractors because
without all of the shoddy concrete work done 20 years ago we wouldn't
have a job!

Twenty years from now however there isn't going to be a lot of Driveway and
Patio Replacements or Concrete Foundations to repair and you'll see why
after you read our Do it Yourself tutorial on "Building a Concrete Patio"

Sitework:
Establish a bench mark (elevation of slab) and fabricate batter boards at
the corners of the proposed concrete patio. The batter boards should be set
up with a builders level or transit and perimeter lines checked for a minimum
1/8" per ft fall for proper drainage. Install masonry string outlining the
perimeter of the outside edge of the proposed concrete patio.

Excavation:
Excavate approximately 8" below the desired elevation, removing the soil
from the area of the new patio inside the strings, You'll need to bring in 2" of
3/4" gravel and proportion the gravel to provide a average minimum
compacted compressive strength of a 80% compaction of uniform density
and thickness. Then, bring in 2" of a granular sub-base and machine
compact this sub-base to provide a minimum 95% compaction of uniform
density and thickness,to prevent potential sedimentary displacement and
minimizing thermal expansion variables.

Pre Soil Treatment:
After you've leveled off the granular base and reached your design
compaction parameters then you will need to treat the pre soil with
chlorpyrifos prior to installing a .006 mil vapor barrier.

Reinforcement:
Once this is in place then construct a "Central Grid Mat" using #4 steel
rebar every 12" -15" on center each way and "spin-tied" at each crossing.
Place the reinforcement grid on 3" rebar chairs. The rebar must not be any
closer to any surface (bottom, sides or top) more then 3" to alleviate
hydrostatic thermal expansion (ACI 318-02)

Optimizing the Correct Concrete Mix:
Ready mix concrete companies just bring out the concrete that you order
and they don't make any guarantees about anything. You are responsible for
the placing of the concrete and any cracks, settlement or discolorations are
the sole responsibility of the person that signs the delivery ticket.
For this reason it is important to hire an engineer or very experienced and
certified concrete contractor to engineer the concrete mix for your particular
application. In Houston Texas, depending on the humidity and barometric
pressure, the day of the pour we optimize the concrete mix with
variable proportions of tri-calcium silicate, hardeners and bi-calcium
silicates in terms of performance variables, air entraining admixtures and
fiber supplemental reinforcement. The most important property is the
compressive strength. Cement particle-size distribution to strength
development is a determining factor assuming that the depth of the hydrated
layer is independent of particle diameter to quantitatively predict the effects
of particle-size distribution on strength evolution, which is an important
factor influencing compressive strength, with phase compositions becoming
significant at later ages.

You'll need to order 5/8" gravel aggregate with 6 sacks of pure Portland
per cubic yard concrete with a maximum 4" slump. Be sure that no more
than 10% fly ash is present in the mix. Once the concrete arrives on site you
will need to measure the concrete temperature. It is well known that the
chemical reaction of cement with water is exothermic and liberates a
considerable quantity of heat during the curing period. When cement,
water, stone and sand are mixed together, a chemical reaction starts. This
is between the cement paste and water. In this curing process, the volume
of the slab, and the inner pressure/strain exerted on the rebars will change
in a fashion that depends on the composition of the concrete mixture.

The curing process is affected by the water to cement ratio, the curing
temperature, humidity and the type of cement. Hydration is responsible for
the hardening (strength) of the concrete. For concrete, the gain in strength
continues for a long time, and theoretically for an indefinite period of time.
However, the strength of the concrete reaches a peak within 7days. During
this process something else happens. Water in the concrete mixture will
evaporate, resulting in a decrease in the volume of the concrete. The
volume of concrete also decreases due to re-arrangement of finer particles
within the larger ones. The different proportions of cement, water, air
entrainements, admixtures and sand will bring about different temperatures,
pressure and strain variations within the concrete slab as well. The result of
the volume change is strain, also known as shrinkage strain, and this is
responsible for some small cracks that may appear after the curing process
of an improperly optimized concrete mix, also aggrevating the thermal
stresses induced during the curing process may cause cracks within the
slab, thus weakening it.

The maximum optimum temperature of the concrete for this particular
application cannot exceed 40.2 °C. The temperature change measured
within the concrete follows the same trend as the ambient air and surface
temperatures surrounding the slab but with a larger change in the initial
stage and tailing off to the ambient temperature with increasing time. Adjust
air entrainment and tri-calcium silicate admixture proportions according to
the absorption component properties criteria.

The barometric pressure variables and humidity criteria need to be
calibrated into the optimization performance variables table (provided by a
www.concreteforever.com on site project manager) prior to the pour by a
qualified engineer or by a one of the qualified Concreteforever.com
technicians, as this will determine the performance criteria and the optimum
amounts of air entrainment and bi-calcium silicates admixtures required to
optimize the mix according to these variables


Pouring the Concrete:
Fill the forms with the concrete making sure the steel reinforcement grid
stays centrally mobilized, Use an electric concrete vibrator to alleviate
potential voids around the steel grid and against the outer perimeter forms.
Screed the surface of the concrete with an aluminum 2"x4" beam that is
hollow, ( NEVER use a wooden 2x4 as it will flex and unevenly distribute the
concrete leaving an undesirable, untrue and "puddling" surface.

Floating the Concrete:
Once the concrete has been successfully screeded then, tamping the entire
surface with a "jitterbug" or "aggregate seeder" pushing the aggregate
approx 5/8" below the surface, thus optimizing the hydrating layer and
forcing the liquid cementious properties of the concrete mix to the surface
creating an optimum "top-coat". Then, using a minimum 48" magnesium
bullfloat, apportion the concrete evenly with the bull-float while another
simultaneously edges the concrete with an edger with a min 1/2" crown. As
the concrete hydrates the water is lost from the paste by evaporation or
absorption by aggregate, formwork, or subgrade which will further reduce
the reaction. If the internal relative humidity drops below 80%, hydration and
strength gain will stop. The rate of strength gained is directly related to the
amount of moist curing. The Maturity of the hydrating concrete mix is an
essential function of its temperature. Concretes of the same mix at the
same maturity have approximately the same strength, irrespective of the
actual temperatures experienced. A maturity meter is required to evaluate
the changes in temperature generated in the hydrating concrete, then apply
a mathematical formula to the measurements to calculate maturity.
Numerous mathematical formulas have been proposed for calculating
maturity, minimizing thermal stresses induced by the cooling of warm
concrete to cooler temperatures & the atmospheric pressure utilized to
increase the rate of strength development of the hydrating concrete. An
optimum temperature may range from 37.6 degrees celsius to 41.9
degrees celsius and is a compromise of strength gain and ultimate strength.
Now that the optimum temperature has matured the surface is ready to be
floated with either steel trowels, broom, lithochrome colors or stamped to
the desired texture.

article written by D. Hunt


"If you made it way down here then you must be spinning by now from all
the specs.....give us a call and we'll install your upcoming exotic perfect
concrete patio at an affordable price!"



This site is updated daily at 8:00 p.m. GMT
The Costs
of Stamped
Concrete

Pre-Cast
Architectural
Products

Concrete
Pricing
Update

Do-it-Yourself
Concrete
Repair

Live Outside
of Texas?

Stamped
Concrete
Pricing

Houston
Engineered
Patios

Grande
Ashlar Slate
& Flagstone
Patios

Feng Shui &
T'ai Chi
Concrete
Design
Planning

Concrete
Acid
Staining,
Engraving &
Stenciling
Prices

Architectural
Masonry

Decorative
Concrete
Patios &
Driveways